The Winograd Schema Challenge
نویسنده
چکیده
In this paper, we present an alternative to the Turing Test that has some conceptual and practical advantages. Like the original, it involves responding to typed English sentences, and English-speaking adults will have no difficulty with it. Unlike the original, the subject is not required to engage in a conversation and fool an interrogator into believing she is dealing with a person. Moreover, the test is arranged in such a way that having full access to a large corpus of English text might not help much. Finally, the interrogator or a third party will be able to decide unambiguously after a few minutes whether or not a subject has passed the test.
منابع مشابه
Winograd Schema - Knowledge Extraction Using Narrative Chains
The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a test of machine intelligence, designed to be an improvement on the Turing test. A Winograd Schema consists of a sentence and a corresponding question. To successfully answer these questions, one requires the use of commonsense knowledge and reasoning. This work focuses on extracting common sense knowledge which can be used to generate answers for the Win...
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The Winograd Schema Challenge has recently been proposed as an alternative to the Turing test. A Winograd Schema consists of a sentence and question pair such that the answer to the question depends on the resolution of a definite pronoun in the sentence. The answer is fairly intuitive for humans but is difficult for machines because it requires commonsense knowledge about words or concepts in ...
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The Winograd Schema Challenge is an alternative to the Turing Test that may provide a more meaningful measure of machine intelligence. It poses a set of coreference resolution problems that cannot be solved without human-like reasoning. In this paper, we take the view that the solution to such problems lies in establishing discourse coherence. Specifically, we examine two types of rhetorical re...
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The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a pronoun resolution task for which deep semantic knowledge is required to achieve high performance. Until now it has been assumed that human performance on the WSC is nearly at ceiling, but evidence for this has been mainly anecdotal. Here we present the results of a large online experiment that both establishes a baseline for human performance on the WSC...
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The Winograd Schema Challenge — the task of resolving pronouns in sentences where shallow parsing techniques are not directly applicable — has been proposed as a conceptually and practically appealing alternative to the Turing Test. Among a number of attempts to tackle this challenge, one recent study has demonstrated the plausibility of using commonsense knowledge acquired from raw text in Wik...
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Concerned about the Turing test’s ability to correctly evaluate if a system exhibits human-like intelligence, the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) has been proposed as an alternative. A Winograd Schema consists of a sentence and a question. The answers to the questions are intuitive for humans but are designed to be difficult for machines, as they require various forms of commonsense knowledge a...
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تاریخ انتشار 2011